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- /*
- HEADER: CUG242;
- TITLE: 63701 Cross-Assembler (Portable);
- FILENAME: A63.C;
- VERSION: 0.1;
- DATE: 08/27/1988;
- SEE-ALSO: A63.H;
- AUTHORS: William C. Colley III;
- */
-
- /*
- 63701 Cross-Assembler in Portable C
-
- Copyright (c) 1985,1987 William C. Colley, III
-
- Revision History:
-
- Ver Date Description
-
- 0.0 AUG 1987 Derived from version 3.4 of my portable 6800/6801
- cross-assembler. WCC3.
-
- 0.1 AUG 1988 Fixed a bug in the command line parser that puts it
- into a VERY long loop if the user types a command line
- like "A63 FILE.ASM -L". WCC3 per Alex Cameron.
-
- This file contains the main program and line assembly routines for the
- assembler. The main program parses the command line, feeds the source lines
- to the line assembly routine, and sends the results to the listing and object
- file output routines. It also coordinates the activities of everything. The
- line assembly routines uses the expression analyzer and the lexical analyzer
- to parse the source line and convert it into the object bytes that it
- represents.
- */
-
- /* Get global goodies: */
-
- #include "a63.h"
-
- /* Define global mailboxes for all modules: */
-
- char errcode, line[MAXLINE + 1], title[MAXLINE];
- int pass = 0;
- int eject, filesp, forwd, listhex;
- unsigned address, bytes, errors, listleft, obj[MAXLINE], pagelen, pc;
- FILE *filestk[FILES], *source;
- TOKEN token;
-
- /* Mainline routine. This routine parses the command line, sets up */
- /* the assembler at the beginning of each pass, feeds the source text */
- /* to the line assembler, feeds the result to the listing and hex file */
- /* drivers, and cleans everything up at the end of the run. */
-
- static int done, ifsp, off;
-
- void main(argc,argv)
- int argc;
- char **argv;
- {
- SCRATCH unsigned *o;
- int newline();
- void asm_line();
- void lclose(), lopen(), lputs();
- void hclose(), hopen(), hputc();
- void error(), fatal_error(), warning();
-
- printf("63701 Cross-Assembler (Portable) Ver 0.1\n");
- printf("Copyright (c) 1985,1987 William C. Colley, III\n\n");
-
- while (--argc > 0) {
- if (**++argv == '-') {
- switch (toupper(*++*argv)) {
- case 'L': if (!*++*argv) {
- if (!--argc) { warning(NOLST); break; }
- else ++argv;
- }
- lopen(*argv);
- break;
-
- case 'O': if (!*++*argv) {
- if (!--argc) { warning(NOHEX); break; }
- else ++argv;
- }
- hopen(*argv);
- break;
-
- default: warning(BADOPT);
- }
- }
- else if (filestk[0]) warning(TWOASM);
- else if (!(filestk[0] = fopen(*argv,"r"))) fatal_error(ASMOPEN);
- }
- if (!filestk[0]) fatal_error(NOASM);
-
- while (++pass < 3) {
- fseek(source = filestk[0],0L,0); done = off = FALSE;
- errors = filesp = ifsp = pagelen = pc = 0; title[0] = '\0';
- while (!done) {
- errcode = ' ';
- if (newline()) {
- error('*');
- strcpy(line,"\tEND\n");
- done = eject = TRUE; listhex = FALSE;
- bytes = 0;
- }
- else asm_line();
- pc = word(pc + bytes);
- if (pass == 2) {
- lputs();
- for (o = obj; bytes--; hputc(*o++));
- }
- }
- }
-
- fclose(filestk[0]); lclose(); hclose();
-
- if (errors) printf("%d Error(s)\n",errors);
- else printf("No Errors\n");
-
- exit(errors);
- }
-
- /* Line assembly routine. This routine gets expressions and tokens */
- /* from the source file using the expression evaluator and lexical */
- /* analyzer, respectively. It fills a buffer with the machine code */
- /* bytes and returns nothing. */
-
- static char label[MAXLINE];
- static int ifstack[IFDEPTH] = { ON };
-
- static OPCODE *opcod;
-
- void asm_line()
- {
- SCRATCH int i;
- int isalph(), popc();
- OPCODE *find_code(), *find_operator();
- void do_label(), flush(), normal_op(), pseudo_op();
- void error(), pops(), pushc(), trash();
-
- address = pc; bytes = 0; eject = forwd = listhex = FALSE;
- for (i = 0; i < BIGINST; obj[i++] = NOP);
-
- label[0] = '\0';
- if ((i = popc()) != ' ' && i != '\n') {
- if (isalph(i)) {
- pushc(i); pops(label);
- if (find_operator(label)) { label[0] = '\0'; error('L'); }
- }
- else {
- error('L');
- while ((i = popc()) != ' ' && i != '\n');
- }
- }
-
- trash(); opcod = NULL;
- if ((i = popc()) != '\n') {
- if (!isalph(i)) error('S');
- else {
- pushc(i); pops(token.sval);
- if (!(opcod = find_code(token.sval))) error('O');
- }
- if (!opcod) { listhex = TRUE; bytes = BIGINST; }
- }
-
- if (opcod && opcod -> attr & ISIF) { if (label[0]) error('L'); }
- else if (off) { listhex = FALSE; flush(); return; }
-
- if (!opcod) { do_label(); flush(); }
- else {
- listhex = TRUE;
- if (opcod -> attr & PSEUDO) pseudo_op();
- else normal_op();
- while ((i = popc()) != '\n') if (i != ' ') error('T');
- }
- source = filestk[filesp];
- return;
- }
-
- static void flush()
- {
- while (popc() != '\n');
- }
-
- static void do_label()
- {
- SCRATCH SYMBOL *l;
- SYMBOL *find_symbol(), *new_symbol();
- void error();
-
- if (label[0]) {
- listhex = TRUE;
- if (pass == 1) {
- if (!((l = new_symbol(label)) -> attr)) {
- l -> attr = FORWD + VAL;
- l -> valu = pc;
- }
- }
- else {
- if (l = find_symbol(label)) {
- l -> attr = VAL;
- if (l -> valu != pc) error('M');
- }
- else error('P');
- }
- }
- }
-
- #define NONUM 0
- #define NEEDBYTE 1
- #define HAVENUM 2
-
- static void normal_op()
- {
- SCRATCH int numctl;
- SCRATCH unsigned attrib, opcode, op1, op2;
- unsigned expr();
- TOKEN *lex();
- void do_label(), error(), unlex();
-
- do_label();
-
- attrib = opcod -> attr; numctl = NONUM;
- bytes = 1; opcode = opcod -> valu; op1 = op2 = 0;
-
- if (attrib & TWO_OP) {
- op1 = expr(); bytes = 3; numctl = NEEDBYTE;
- if ((token.attr & TYPE) != SEP) { error('S'); return; }
- if (attrib & BIT_OP) {
- if (op1 > 7) { error('V'); return; }
- op1 = 1 << op1; attrib &= ~BIT_OP;
- if (opcode == 0x71) op1 = ~op1;
- }
- else if (op1 > 0xff) { error('V'); return; }
- }
-
- for (;;) {
- switch (lex() -> attr & TYPE) {
- case REG: switch (token.valu) {
- case 'B': if (opcode < 0x40) ++opcode;
- else opcode |= opcode < 0x80 ?
- 0x10 : 0x40;
-
- case 'A': if (attrib & REGOPT) {
- attrib = NULL; numctl = HAVENUM;
- break;
- }
- if (attrib & REGREQ) {
- attrib &= ~REGREQ; break;
- }
- error('R'); bytes = 3; return;
-
- case 'X': bytes = 3;
- if (!(attrib & INDEX)) {
- error('A'); return;
- }
- if (numctl == HAVENUM) {
- if (op2 > 0xff) {
- error('V'); return;
- }
- }
- else numctl = NEEDBYTE;
- if (!(attrib & TWO_OP)) --bytes;
- opcode = (opcode | 0x20) & 0xef;
- attrib &= REGREQ + TWO_OP; break;
- }
- if ((lex() -> attr & TYPE) != SEP) unlex();
- break;
-
- case IMM: bytes = 3;
- if (!(attrib & (IMM16 + IMM8))) {
- error('A'); return;
- }
- op2 = expr();
- if (attrib & IMM8) {
- --bytes;
- if (op2 > 0xff && op2 < 0xff80) {
- error('V'); return;
- }
- }
- attrib &= REGREQ; break;
-
- case OPR:
- case STR:
- case VAL: unlex();
- op2 = expr();
- if (attrib & REL) {
- numctl = HAVENUM; bytes = 2;
- op2 = word(op2 - (pc + 2));
- if (op2 > 0x7f && op2 < 0xff80) {
- error('B'); return;
- }
- attrib = NULL; break;
- }
-
- case SEP: bytes = 3;
- if (numctl == NEEDBYTE) {
- if (op2 > 0xff) { error('V'); return; }
- if (!(attrib & TWO_OP)) --bytes;
- numctl = HAVENUM; break;
- }
- if (numctl == HAVENUM || !(attrib & INDEX)) {
- error('S'); return;
- }
- numctl = HAVENUM; opcode |= 0x30;
- attrib &= (INDEX + REGREQ + DIROK + TWO_OP);
- break;
-
- case EOL: if (attrib & ~(DIROK + INDEX + TWO_OP)) {
- error(attrib & REGREQ || (attrib & (REGOPT+INDEX)
- == (REGOPT+INDEX)) ? 'R' : 'S');
- bytes = 3; return;
- }
-
- if (attrib & TWO_OP) {
- obj[1] = low(op1); obj[2] = low(op2);
- }
- else {
- if (attrib & DIROK && !forwd && op2 <= 0xff) {
- bytes = 2; opcode ^= 0x20;
- }
- if (bytes == 2) obj[1] = low(op2);
- if (bytes == 3) {
- obj[1] = high(op2); obj[2] = low(op2);
- }
- }
- obj[0] = opcode; return;
- }
- }
- }
-
- static void pseudo_op()
- {
- SCRATCH char *s;
- SCRATCH unsigned *o, u;
- SCRATCH SYMBOL *l;
- unsigned expr();
- SYMBOL *find_symbol(), *new_symbol();
- TOKEN *lex();
- void do_label(), error(), fatal_error(), hseek(), unlex();
-
- o = obj;
- switch (opcod -> valu) {
- case ELSE: listhex = FALSE;
- if (ifsp) off = (ifstack[ifsp] = -ifstack[ifsp]) != ON;
- else error('I');
- break;
-
- case END: do_label();
- if (filesp) { listhex = FALSE; error('*'); }
- else {
- done = eject = TRUE;
- if (pass == 2 && (lex() -> attr & TYPE) != EOL) {
- unlex(); hseek(address = expr());
- }
- if (ifsp) error('I');
- }
- break;
-
- case ENDI: listhex = FALSE;
- if (ifsp) off = ifstack[--ifsp] != ON;
- else error('I');
- break;
-
- case EQU: if (label[0]) {
- if (pass == 1) {
- if (!((l = new_symbol(label)) -> attr)) {
- l -> attr = FORWD + VAL;
- address = expr();
- if (!forwd) l -> valu = address;
- }
- }
- else {
- if (l = find_symbol(label)) {
- l -> attr = VAL;
- address = expr();
- if (forwd) error('P');
- if (l -> valu != address) error('M');
- }
- else error('P');
- }
- }
- else error('L');
- break;
-
- case FCB: do_label();
- do {
- if ((lex() -> attr & TYPE) == SEP) u = 0;
- else {
- unlex();
- if ((u = expr()) > 0xff && u < 0xff80) {
- u = 0; error('V');
- }
- }
- *o++ = low(u); ++bytes;
- } while ((token.attr & TYPE) == SEP);
- break;
-
- case FCC: do_label();
- while ((lex() -> attr & TYPE) != EOL) {
- if ((token.attr & TYPE) == STR) {
- for (s = token.sval; *s; *o++ = *s++)
- ++bytes;
- if ((lex() -> attr & TYPE) != SEP) unlex();
- }
- else error('S');
- }
- break;
-
- case FDB: do_label();
- do {
- if ((lex() -> attr & TYPE) == SEP) u = 0;
- else { unlex(); u = expr(); }
- *o++ = high(u); *o++ = low(u);
- bytes += 2;
- } while ((token.attr & TYPE) == SEP);
- break;
-
- case IF: if (++ifsp == IFDEPTH) fatal_error(IFOFLOW);
- address = expr();
- if (forwd) { error('P'); address = TRUE; }
- if (off) { listhex = FALSE; ifstack[ifsp] = NULL; }
- else {
- ifstack[ifsp] = address ? ON : OFF;
- if (!address) off = TRUE;
- }
- break;
-
- case INCL: listhex = FALSE; do_label();
- if ((lex() -> attr & TYPE) == STR) {
- if (++filesp == FILES) fatal_error(FLOFLOW);
- if (!(filestk[filesp] = fopen(token.sval,"r"))) {
- --filesp; error('V');
- }
- }
- else error('S');
- break;
-
- case ORG: u = expr();
- if (forwd) error('P');
- else {
- pc = address = u;
- if (pass == 2) hseek(pc);
- }
- do_label();
- break;
-
- case PAGE: listhex = FALSE; do_label();
- if ((lex() -> attr & TYPE) != EOL) {
- unlex(); pagelen = expr();
- if (pagelen > 0 && pagelen < 3) {
- pagelen = 0; error('V');
- }
- }
- eject = TRUE;
- break;
-
- case RMB: do_label();
- u = word(pc + expr());
- if (forwd) error('P');
- else {
- pc = u;
- if (pass == 2) hseek(pc);
- }
- break;
-
- case SET: if (label[0]) {
- if (pass == 1) {
- if (!((l = new_symbol(label)) -> attr)
- || (l -> attr & SOFT)) {
- l -> attr = FORWD + SOFT + VAL;
- address = expr();
- if (!forwd) l -> valu = address;
- }
- }
- else {
- if (l = find_symbol(label)) {
- address = expr();
- if (forwd) error('P');
- else if (l -> attr & SOFT) {
- l -> attr = SOFT + VAL;
- l -> valu = address;
- }
- else error('M');
- }
- else error('P');
- }
- }
- else error('L');
- break;
-
- case TITL: listhex = FALSE; do_label();
- if ((lex() -> attr & TYPE) == EOL) title[0] = '\0';
- else if ((token.attr & TYPE) != STR) error('S');
- else strcpy(title,token.sval);
- break;
- }
- return;
- }